Maison de la Paix || Casa Universale delle Culture (EN)

 

CASA UNIVERSALE DELLE CULTURE

The Maison de la Paix - Casa Universale delle Culture is a place strongly representative, in which will convey the knowledge of the different identities and cultures, structuring permanently initiatives aimed at the spreading of peace, necessary for the shared development.

The Maison de la Paix - Casa Universale delle Culture (MdP) is a project conceived by Michele Capasso, approved by many Countries and international organizations. It is an architecture that keeps the memory of many Peace activities which created history, often more than the wars, but it is – above all – a space "to build” Peace.

The architectonical complex has an important symbolic worth: it represents the Countries of the World engaged in the Peace process and the Countries victim of the conflicts.

Proposed by the Fondazione Mediterraneo with the Maison des Alliances – together with the main adherent organizations, such as the Mediterranean Parliamentary Assembly, the League of Arab States, the "Anna Lindh" Euro-Mediterranean Foundation and others, the MdP represents a referent point for all the ones who dedicate their lives to peace.

The symbol of the MdP is the "Totem for Peace", an artwork by the Italian sculptor Mario Molinari which the Fondazione Mediterraneo is promoting all around the world, creating the network of the "Cities for Peace".

The first seat of the MdP was inaugurated on the 14th of June 2010 (Maison de la Paix - Casa Universale delle Culture) in the historical building of the Grand Hotel de Londres in Naples.

The action of the Maison de la Paix - Casa Universale delle Culture aims at improving the main activities of the "Universal Forum of Cultures" in: Barcelona (2004), Monterrey (2007), Valparaiso (2010) and Naples (2013).

The Maison de la Paix performs most of the initiatives jointly with the Maison de la Méditerranée.

 

President Michele Capasso and all the members of the Fondazione Mediterraneo express their deep condolences for the death of Prof. Franco Rizzi, historical secretary general of UNIMED, founder member of the Italian Network of the Anna Lindh Foundation since 2004 and companion of many battles for dialogue, peace and cooperation between peoples.
On the occasion of the recent death of Predrag Matvejevic', co-founder of our Foundation, Prof. Franco Rizzi had greeted him with this message, taken from a text by Matvejevic, which we share here in memory of our two great Friends:
The sea and shore, the islands in the sea and the ports on the shore, the images that offer us each other change during the trips and during the landing places. The Mediterranean remains the same, but we do not.

By, dear Franco!

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The Rector Major of the Salesians of Don Bosco Don Ángel Fernández Artime accompanied by Don Horacio Lopez and the Ambassadors to the Holy See of Panama, Miroslava Rosas Vargas, and Guatemala, Alfredo Vàsquez Rivera - took part in the press conference presenting the virtual Salesian Oratory: a space with videowall and multimedia communication systems that tells the educational path of Don Bosco and interacts with Salesians from all over the world.
To welcome the Rector Major and many representatives of the Salesian Family - from the Magnificent Rector of the Salesian Pontifical University Don Mauro Mantovani to the Inspector of Southern Italy Don Pasquale Cristiani, to the representatives of the Daughters of Mary Help of Christians and cooperators - the President of the Foundation Michele Capasso, Pia Molinari and Claudio Azzolini.
Present at the press conference were the delegate of the Magnificent Rector of the University Federico II Gilberto Sammartino, the councillor to the Campania Region Serena Angioli, the councillor to the Municipality of Naples Annamaria Palmieri and the representatives of newspapers and television.

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The Rector Major of the Salesians of Don Bosco Don Ángel Fernández Artime - accompanied by Don Horacio Lopez and the Ambassadors to the Holy See of Panama, Miroslava Rosas Vargas, and of Guatemala, Alfredo Vàsquez Rivera with some exponents of the Salesian Family, young of the Salesian schools and migrant welcomed by Salesians in the Houses-Families prayed in the Chapel of the Church of San Giuseppe Maggiore where Don Bosco celebrated the only Mass in the South on March 30, 1880.
In this occasion the Major Rector thanked the Fondazione Mediterraneo and Michele Capasso to made this meeting and this moment of prayer possible on the occasion of the opening of the museum dedicated to "DON BOSCO THE POWER OF LOVE”.

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The High Commission for Religious Affairs of Morocco, in charge of issuing fatwa (Islamic rulings), annulled its previous sentence that religious conversion constitutes an offence punishable by the death penalty. Muslims are now given the freedom to choose their beliefs.
In 2012, the High Commission for Religious Affairs published a book in which it set out its position on apostasy. Drawing on a widespread jurisprudential tradition, it was argued that a Muslim willing to change his religion should be punished with death.
Recently, this position has been contradicted by a new document published by the same religious body entitled "The Way of scholars
". As the basis for the decision to set aside the judgment, the document redefines the principles of apostasy. The latter is no longer seen as a matter of faith but rather as a political position within the category of high treason.
In the "Way of scholars", the High Commission plunges into the past and suggests that once the context of apostasy and its punishment was predominantly pragmatic and political. Wars of apostasy were conducted in line with the effort to maintain the newly constituted state united against any kind of internal division. Therefore, he points out that the most accurate and consistent interpretation with Islamic law and the Prophet's example is that the killing of the apostate essentially concerns the traitor of the group, the one who escaping from Islam endangers the Umma (Islamic community) by revealing its secrets to its enemies; that is, the equivalent of betrayal in international law.
Consequently, the Prophet's word "whoever changes religion, kills him" must be interpreted as referring to the one who leaves his religion and abandons his own people.
Yet the idea that the apostate should not be killed is not new for Islam. In fact, at the time of al-Ḥudaybiyya accord, the same Mohammed observed this provision stating that anyone who had become Muslim and renounced to be Muslim would have been given the possibility to return to Quraysh, at the time the most powerful enemy of Islam.
Finally, the ecclesiastical committee also notes that in several cases the Koran speaks of apostasy and punishment in life to come, not in the present one. For example, in chapter 2 verse 217 reads:"[....] And those of you who renounce faith and die in unbelief are those who have failed in this life and in the other. Here are the companions of the Fire: they will remain in perpetuity ".
The decision, which has followed a political rather than religious reasoning - says President Michele Capasso, satisfied with the decision - is certainly significant and revolutionary for Moroccan society.
Christians, who represent a small minority in Morocco - with a Muslim majority - breathe a sigh of relief. After years of threats of persecution, the most vulnerable religious minorities can now freely choose which God to pray to..

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